Starting your dog training journey is more than just learning etiquette; it’s about building a deep bond with your furry friend. Among the many training suggestions, "balanced training" and "positive reinforcement" are the two core methods. Let’s take a closer look at these two training methods.

Basic knowledge:

Before we get started, it’s important to understand the basic principles of operant conditioning. This behavior shaping technique includes reinforcing positive behaviors and suppressing negative behaviors. There are four types: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment.

Explanation of positive reinforcement:

Positive reinforcement is the use of rewards to encourage good behavior. For example, when you say "sit" to your dog and it sits as commanded, you reward it with a treat to reinforce the behavior. The word "positive" here does not mean "good", but means adding some kind of stimulus to influence behavior.

Exploration of pure positive training (LIMA):

The LIMA (least intervention, minimum punishment) approach avoids the use of corrective techniques and focuses on positive reinforcement. Trainers prioritize using techniques that don’t cause pain or stress and pay close attention to the dog’s comfort during training.

Discussion on balance training:

Balance training combines positive reinforcement with techniques that include punishment. Trainers use a variety of tools, from treats and clickers to choke chains or e-collars, depending on the situation.

Scientific conclusion:

Scientific consensus supports positive reinforcement as the optimal training method. The American Veterinary Society of Behavioral Science (AVSAB) emphasizes that reward-based learning methods are the most effective and least harmful to dogs. Studies consistently show that dogs who receive positive reinforcement training are more obedient.

The Effective and Humane Choice:

Although some have argued that a balanced approach can accommodate different learning styles, research has refuted this view. Punishment in balance training may increase a dog's anxiety, aggression, and fear. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, has been shown to be a more effective and humane way of training, helping to build strong, trusting relationships.

Summarize:

When it comes to dog training, positive reinforcement comes to the fore. Not only will this help you build a common language with your dog, but it will also ensure a lasting bond. Opt for a training method that is reward-based and avoids punishment to create a positive and lasting bond between you and your furry friend.

References:
PetMD Positive Reinforcement and Balance Training
AVSAB Humane Dog Training Statement
APDT About LIMA