Dehydration in cats is caused by excessive loss of fluid and important minerals (such as chloride, sodium, potassium, etc.) in the body. This may have serious consequences for your cat's health, so it requires our special attention.

The importance of water to cats

Water plays a key role in your cat's health, aiding circulation, digestion and waste elimination, while replacing fluids lost through urine and bowel movements. If dehydration is not treated promptly, it can lead to serious health problems.

Causes of Dehydration in Cats

The following are common causes of dehydration in cats:

• Lack of adequate water intake
• diabetes
• Diarrhea or vomiting
• Fever or heat stroke
• Fluid loss due to trauma

Making sure your cat has access to fresh, clean water at all times is key to preventing dehydration.

Daily water requirement for cats

Cats need about 3.5 to 4.5 ounces (100 to 130 ml) of water per 5 pounds of body weight per day. Wet food can provide up to 80% water. For cats that mainly eat dry food, they need to supplement water through drinking.

How to Recognize Symptoms of Dehydration

The following are common symptoms of dehydration:

• Decreased vitality
• asthma
• Refusing to eat
• Sunken eye sockets
• Dry mouth

You can do a skin stretch test : gently pull your cat's skin up and let go. If your skin returns to normal quickly, it's healthy; if it returns slowly or forms a "tent," it could be a sign of dehydration and you need to see a doctor right away.

Emergency measures for dehydration

If you suspect your cat is dehydrated, contact your veterinarian immediately. The following measures can also be taken:

• Add chicken broth or tuna juice to the water to entice your cat to drink.
• Provide wet food to increase water intake.
• Place ice cubes in the water bowl for added appeal.
• Set up multiple drinking water points according to your cat's preferences and let it choose freely.

Cats prone to dehydration

The following types of cats are more susceptible to dehydration:

• Old cat
• Cats with cancer, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, or kidney disease

It is important to discuss with your veterinarian how to maintain optimal water intake.

Treatments for dehydration

Your veterinarian may prescribe the following treatments:

• Inject fluids subcutaneously to rehydrate cats with mild dehydration.
• Intravenous drips provide immediate fluid replacement for cats with severe dehydration.
• Find and treat the underlying cause of dehydration to avoid recurrence.

Ways to prevent dehydration

• Clean drinking fountains regularly to keep the water source clean.
• Set up drinking water points in multiple places in the home so that your cat can drink water at any time.
• Consider taking an electrolyte supplement .
• Install a cat drinking fountain to attract cats to drink water actively.

Summarize

If you suspect your cat is showing signs of dehydration, take immediate action as this may be a sign of an underlying health problem. By understanding your cat’s water preferences and implementing appropriate preventive strategies, you can ensure they maintain a good water balance. Always stay in touch with your veterinarian for professional advice on your cat's health.

References :
WebMD: Cat Dehydration: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Feline Living: How Much Water Does a Cat Need? How to Get Her To Drink More?
PetMD: Dehydration in Cats