Cats communicate through subtle body language, and biting is one of the ways they express themselves. Although owners often view biting as a negative behavior, it is important to realize that cats bite as a natural response and often to communicate a specific message.

Why do cats bite people?

1. Love bites

• A cat's "love nibbles" can be a sign of affection, but they're often a sign of overstimulation.

• Your cat may start with a light lick and then progress to a light nibble, which is his polite way of signaling that he needs a break.

2. Overstimulation

• Overstimulation can occur when a cat becomes overly excited by petting.

• Watch for signs: ears held back, tail wagging, rippling skin, sudden head turns, etc. These are all signs that your cat is uncomfortable and may bite.

3. Pain

• Cats may also bite as a response when they are in pain.

• Note if he's sensitive to touch, curling up, hiding, or has a decreased appetite.

4. Fear

• Fear is a trigger for a cat to bite, especially if it feels trapped or threatened.

• Signs of fear include ears flattened, pupils dilated, hair standing on end, and growling or hoarse vocalizations. Providing cats with escape options can effectively prevent fear-induced biting behavior.

5. Attention seeking

• When a cat is bored or wants to play, it may bite to get attention.

• Providing a toy as an alternative can be effective in diverting the behavior.

6. Play biting

• During interaction or play, cats may bite as part of play.

• It is important to distinguish between play biting, which is often accompanied by relaxed interaction, and reactive biting.

How to Stop Cats from Biting

Cat biting behavior cannot be completely eliminated, but a harmonious relationship can be promoted through behavioral transfer and understanding of cat preferences:

1. Distract biting behavior

• When your cat bites, provide an appropriate toy (such as a catnip toy) as an alternative.

• When he focuses on the toy, give praise and reinforce positive behavior.

2. Participate in interactive games

• Use interactive props like fishing rod toys and schedule daily playtime to help your cat release energy and satisfy its biting needs.

3. Respect touch preferences

• Learn where your cat likes to be petted, and respect his boundaries.

• If he shows signs of aversion, stop petting immediately and focus on his preferred touch areas.

4. Observe body language

• Watch for signs that your cat is seeking space or feeling overstimulated.

• Understanding its body language can effectively prevent biting behavior.

5. Provide choice and freedom

• Allow your cat to freely choose its activities and make sure it can leave a certain environment at any time.

• Respecting his choices will help build trust and reduce the incidence of biting.

6. Consider getting two cats

• If you have a kitten, consider getting a second one as a companion.

• Play between two cats can reduce biting behavior toward their owners.

What should I do if I am bitten by a cat?

If a cat bite punctures the skin, immediately clean the wound with clean water and apply pressure to stop the bleeding. Cat bites may carry the risk of infection, so it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately and take preventive antibiotics as recommended by your doctor to reduce the possibility of complications.

By understanding why your cat bites, its body language, and how to respond appropriately, you can effectively manage its biting behavior and enhance your harmonious relationship with your cat.